24 Table 3 Estimated Sensitivity and Specificity of Serum Laboratory Tests for Vitamin B12 Deficiency Pernicious anemia refers to one of the hematologic manifestations of chronic auto-immune gastritis, in which the immune system targets the parietal cells of the stomach or intrinsic factor itself, leading to decreased absorption of vitamin B 12
Step 3 : 2 nd Chromatography step Fig.3
and daily activity tracking
However, in diabetes, oxidative stress and chronic inflammation alter IRP activity, leading to iron metabolism dysregulation, iron overload, and increased ferroptosis (52)
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