Acknowledgments We thank Jon Beckwith (Harvard Medical School) for providing pAID135, which enabled us to track the activity of alkaline phosphatase that is restricted to the cytoplasm
If a dose is missed, follow the manufacturers guidance on when to take the next dose
In 1921, insulin became the first therapeutic peptide, transforming the treatment of diabetes and establishing a foundation for peptide-based therapies (Rossino, 2026)
Water (diluting agent) * See Contraindications below B12 benefits * B12 Health Benefits - Relieves the body of fatigue and weakness, potentially improving stamina - Treats pernicious anemia - Treats sickle cell anemia Produces energy Assists in weight loss Keeps you thinking clearly and fights depression - Maintains proper heart functioning - Maintains a strong nervous system Supports DNA replication and keeps your cells and you looking younger Protects your heart - Used to treat and prevent Alzheimer's disease - Used to prevent breast cancer More information, precautions and interactions can be found under the "About B Vitamins tab." Before taking any new medication, either prescription or over-the-counter, always check with your doctor or pharmacist
Adjusting the dose of the antidepressant may be necessary
