Window Weeks 3-4 What's commonly tracked Fasting insulin, fasting glucose, performance markers What it tells you Insulin trends are most informative around the 3-4 week mark in research-community reports
They slow gastric emptying, so food stays in the stomach longer, and help decrease hunger signals to the brain, making it easier to follow a balanced eating plan
doi: 10.1038/s41522-025-00646-5 221 YamamotoE
the mitochondrial multienzyme complexes of 2-oxo acids, i.e., of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH), 2-oxoadipate dehydrogenase (OADH) and branched chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase (BCODH), linked to amino acids through their transamination to the 2-oxo acids
"Update on FDA's ongoing evaluation of reports of suicidal thoughts or actions in patients taking a certain type of medicines approved for type 2 diabetes and obesity"