Garcia-Ribera S, Amat-Bou M, Climent E, Llobet M, Chenoll E, Corripio R, et al

1 Introduction Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), has become the most prevalent chronic liver condition worldwide, affecting approximately one-third to nearly 40% of the adult population globally, with projections indicating an increase to over 55% by 2040 ( (THR-) agonist, received approval from the FDA in 2024 for the treatment of adult patients with F2-F3 MASH ( Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have gained considerable attention in recent years as promising therapeutic agents for MASLD, particularly owing to their well-established efficacy in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity, conditions closely implicated to MASLD pathogenesis ( This review aims to systematically summarize the mechanistic insights and clinical advances of GLP-1with dual or triple receptor agonists in MASLD treatment, thereby promoting a more profound comprehension and facilitating their application in clinical practice (Figure 1)

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What is L-carnitine and how is it used in the body
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